文章摘要
行政许可与个人自由
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  行政许可;个人自由;公共利益
英文关键词:  administ rative license;individual f reedom;public interest
基金项目:
作者单位
陈端洪 北京大学法学院 
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中文摘要:
      在资源配置效益之外从个人自由的角度论证行政许可的本质,运用分析法学的方法解析许可和行政许可的法律意义,则行政许可就是通过行政程序创设个人自由或财产性权利的构成性事实。行政许可权的合理性与正当限度即在于个人自由与公共利益的平衡。公共利益概念存在不确定性和“羊皮化”倾向,而对治理的实质理性的追求是不可靠的,应该注重程序制度的建设和程序权利的维护。
英文摘要:
      Other than the normally adopted perspective of the efficiency of resources allocation, the author, by resorting to the legal analytical methodology, approaches the substance of administ rative license from the perspective of individual f reedom and explicates the legal nature of license in private law and administ rative license in public law in terms of operative facts. So the administ rative license should be defined as the operative factscreating individual f reedom and property rightsthrough the administ rative process. The rationality and limit of administ rative licensing power lie where the balance of individual freedom and public interest exists. However, the author fully realizes the uncertainty of the concept of public interest and the"sheep skin"use of it, therefore the pursuit of substantive rationality of governance is unreliable, and more weight should be given to the const ruction of procedural institutions and the protection of procedural rights.
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