法学研究

文章摘要

利他合同的基本理论问题

Researches on Some Theoretical Problems of the Third—Party Beneficiary Contract

DOI：

英文关键词: third-party beneficiary contract;the non-real third party beneficiary contract;the model of Hugo Grotius;the German model

基金项目:

作者	单位
薛军	北京大学法学院

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中文摘要:

基于“不得为他人缔约”的规则，罗马法上不承认利他合同。欧洲共同法时期受自然法学思想的影响，承认了利他合同，但以第三人的接受作为前提。因为其在实践上的缺陷，这一理论逐渐为新理论所取代，直接承认合同可以对第三人产生效力。建立中国法上的利他合同制度，不宜通过对合同法第64条的解释来实现，而应在完整借鉴大陆法系利他合同理论的基础上，在未来民法典中通过立法的方式来实现。

英文摘要:

According to the rule "alteri stipulari nemo potent",the Roman law doesn't recognize the effect of the third-party beneficiary contract. In the period of the lus Comune,under the influence of the nature law school, the European doctrine recognizes the effect of third-party beneficiary contract with the pre-condition that the third party should accept the right attributed to him. This theory,because of its defect,has been substituted by the new theory which recognized directly that the contract can produce the effect also in front of the third party. For the institution of the third-party beneficiary contract in Chinese legal system, the interpretation of the article.64 of the Contract Law couldn't resolve the problem, and the opportunity way is a special legislation in the future Chinese Civil Code on the base of the complete introduction of the theory of the third-party beneficiary contract into civil law system.

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