法学研究

文章摘要

毛泽东邓小平治国方略与法制思想比较研究

A comparative Atudy on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s General Plans to Administer a Country and legal Thoughts

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作者	单位
郭道晖

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中文摘要:

毛泽东“人治加群治”的治国方略，实质上是“人治底下的群治”，是人治的当代形态，收效甚微，负面作用为主，乃至某种程度上造成国无宁日，以一场浩劫告终。邓小平提出了“以经济建设为中心”的治国路线，实行“三有利”原则的社会主义本质观和功利主义法价值观，为使中国从人治走向法治开辟了道路。但由于历史的局限性，不可能完全摆脱人治的痕迹，给其后继者留下了继续革故鼎新的空间。

英文摘要:

Abstract: The characteristic of the program for governing the state of Mao Zedong may be called Rule of Idividual and Rule by Masses, or Rule by Masses under Rule of Individual. He standed for legal nihilism and uselessness, or advocated the law is tool of class struggle only. As for Deng Xiaoping, he standed for legal utilitarianism and advocated governing the state according to law. He opposeded governing the state by individual or by party. He made a transitive road from Rule of Individual to Rule of Law.

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