文章摘要
马克思恩格斯论司法独立
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  司法独立;审判自由
英文关键词:  
基金项目:
作者单位
胡玉鸿 苏州大学法学院 
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中文摘要:
      在马克思、恩格斯看来,司法独立起源于“人类对自身的恐惧”,是一种为防止集权而进行的制度设计;司法独立的基础在于司法权的“国民的直接所有物”的性质;在司法独立的生存机制上,必须以“自由的国家”作为支撑;司法独立的内容既包括法院的独立,也包括陪审法庭的独立与法官的独立。并且,司法独立本身并非目的,它是以追求“审判自由”为价值导向的。
英文摘要:
      According to Marx and Fngels,judicial independence originated from the "human fear of themselves". It is an institutional design aimed at preventing the concentration of power. The basis of judicial independence is the nature of judicial power as the "direct possession of the citizens". In terms of survival mechanism,judicial independence must be supported by the "free state”.Judicial independence includes the independence of the court,of the dicastery and of the judge. Meanwhile,judicial independence is not a goal in itself. It must take the pursuit of "free trial”as its value orientation.
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