According to Marx and Fngels,judicial independence originated from the "human fear of themselves". It is an institutional design aimed at preventing the concentration of power. The basis of judicial independence is the nature of judicial power as the "direct possession of the citizens". In terms of survival mechanism,judicial independence must be supported by the "free state”.Judicial independence includes the independence of the court,of the dicastery and of the judge. Meanwhile,judicial independence is not a goal in itself. It must take the pursuit of "free trial”as its value orientation. |