法学研究

文章摘要

绑架罪的法定刑对绑架罪认定的制约

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作者	单位
阮齐林	中国政法大学

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中文摘要:

应当立足于现有的立法模式解释绑架罪的构成要件。立法对绑架罪规定了极为严厉的法定刑尤其是法定最低刑。受其制约 ,对绑架罪的构成要件应当尽量作限制性的解释 ,使绑架罪的认定与严厉的法定刑相称。绑架罪主观上应当是以勒索巨额赎金或者其他重大不法要求为目的 ;客观上限于使用暴力方法扣押人质 ,利用第三人对人质安危的担忧进行勒索 ;侵犯的客体不仅包括人质的人身权利而且包括第三人的自决权 ;绑架他人之后 ,尚未开始勒索之前 ,应当有成立犯罪中止的余地。

英文摘要:

The interpretation of the constitutive elements of the crime of kidnapping should be based on the existing legislative mode. Since the criminal law has prescribed extremely severe statutory penalty, especially the minimum statutory penalty, for the crime of kidnapping, co n stitutive elements of the crime of kidnapping should be interpreted as restrictively as possible, so as to ensure that the determination of the crime is proportional to the severe statutory penalty of the crime. The subjective aim of the crime of kidnapping is to extort a huge sum of ransom or to achieve other major illegal objectives. The objective act of the crime is limited to the taking of hostage by violent means and extorting money or property by taking advantage of a thirdparty's concern for the hostage’s safety. The rights violated by such crime include not only the hostage’s right to person, but also the self-determination of a thirdparty. There should be room for discontinuation of crime between the act of kidnapping and the act of extortion.

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