法学研究

文章摘要

意思表示不真实诉讼行为的救济

DOI：

英文关键词:

基金项目:

作者	单位
张家慧	中国社会科学院法学研究所

摘要点击次数: 1255

全文下载次数: 4023

中文摘要:

民事诉讼的当事人由于种种原因 ,在实施诉讼行为时会因意思表示不真实而受不利判决。对此 ,英美法系和大陆法系有不同的对待。在英美法上 ,对于因错误、受欺诈、受胁迫、疏忽而为的诉讼行为 ,受不利判决的当事人可以请求取消。大陆法系国家原则上不对意思表示不真实的诉讼行为加以救济 ,但承认一些例外。基于追求实体正义的考虑 ,我国应当设立对意思表示不真实的诉讼行为的救济制度。但对此应设定比较严格的条件 ,以维护判决的安定性。

英文摘要:

In civil litigation, a party who, for various reasons, has make an untrue declaration of will, may suffer from a judgment against him. The problem of untrue declaration of will is treated differently in common law and civil law countries. In common law countries, a party who has suffered a judgment against him for his judicial act caused by mistake, fraud, co ercio n, and negligence may apply for the repeal of the judgment, whereas civil law countries in principle offer no remedy for untrue declaration of will in civil litigation, but recognize certain exceptions. Based on considerations of substantive justice, China should establish a remedy system for judicial acts of untrue declaration of will. Strict conditions should be provided for in this respect so as to ensure the stability of judgment.

查看全文下载PDF阅读器

关闭