法学研究

文章摘要

个案与逻辑认知

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作者	单位
张成敏	福建公安高等专科学校

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中文摘要:

法律逻辑学在个案认识方面是与价值论相对的元科学理论。法律逻辑学在个案认知方面区分了形式问题和价值问题，提示形式证明给价值抉择留下的空间，说明价值渗透的特殊理由。因此有必要提供相应的形式概念，例如“事实Ⅲ”概念，推断与推证概念，怀疑的科学与证明的科学，确证概念和确证偏见概念，合情推理概念，悬疑概念，疑错和冤错概念。这些概念显示探究个案有特殊的认识论和方法论。

英文摘要:

As far as case cognition is concerned, legal logics is a theory of metascience opposite the theory of values. It distinguishes between issues of form and issues of value, makes it clear that form attestation leaves space for value choice, and demonst rates the special reason for value infiltration. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward relevant forms of concept, such as"fact III",conjuncture and demonstration by reasoning, science of doubt and science of attestation, demonstration and prejudice in demonst ration, plausible reasoning and cliffhanging, doubtful and misjudged cases and wrongful and misjudged cases. These concepts indicate that case study has its special methodology and epistemology.

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