法学研究

文章摘要

物权行为理论辨析

DOI：

中文关键词: 法律行为;物权行为

英文关键词:

基金项目:

作者	单位
谢怀栻,程啸	中国社会科学院法学所;中国人民大学法学院

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中文摘要:

物权行为存在于我们的日常生活之中。学者正是从现实生活中大量存在的物权行为、债权行为等具体法律行为形式中才抽象出法律行为这一上位概念并将其置于民法总则的地位。物权行为的独立性与无因性只是全部物权行为理论中很小的一部分，它们是针对发生在买卖、互易和赠与等以移转所有权为目的的行为而提出的理论。因此不能把否定“买卖中物权行为的无因性”的观点发展成为否定整个物权行为的观点。某种行为为无因行为，必须有法律的明文规定。

英文摘要:

Juristic acts of real rights exist in our daily life. It is on the basis of the large amount of concrete forms of juristic acts, such as juristic acts of real rights and creditors rights, in real life that scholars have created the abst ract concept of juristic acts and placed it in an importation position in the general principle of the civil law. The theory on the independent and abst ract nature of juristic acts of real rights is only a very small part of the entire theory on juristic acts. It is a theory created for the acts aimed at changing the ownership, such as buying and selling, exchange and donation. Therefore, the denial of the abst ract nature of the juristic acts in buying and selling should not be developed into the denial of all juristic acts of real rights. Some juristic acts of real rights are abst ract and must be clearly provided for by the law.

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