法学研究

文章摘要

联合国海洋法公约与中国在南海的既得权利

The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and China's Vested Rights in South China Sea

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作者	单位
赵建文	郑州大学法学院

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中文摘要:

《公约》在规定新的海洋法律秩序、赋予各国新的海洋权益的同时，并不完全打破既有的海洋法律秩序，不损害各国既得的海洋权利。《公约》规定的群岛水域、专属经济区和大陆架制度，允许沿海国扩展享有主权或主权权利的海域，但只能向传统的公海海域扩展，不得损害别国既得的领土主权和主权权利。中国对南海断续国界线内的历史性水域享有的各项历史性权利是在《公约》生效以前很久就已经确立的既得权利。

英文摘要:

The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, while giving new maritime rights and interests to states, does not break the existing maritime legal order or affect the vested maritime rights of the states. The systems of archipelagic waters, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf providedfor by the Convention allow states to extend the their sovereignty or sovereign rights to wider sea areas. However, states can extend their sovereign rights only to areas traditionally recognized as open seas and, in doing so, they may not infringe upon the vested territorial sovereignty or sovereign rights of other states. The various historical rights enjoyed by China over the South China Sea are vested rights that had been established long before the entry into force of the Convention.

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