法学研究

文章摘要

分析法学对行为概念的重建

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作者	单位
陈裕琨	浙江省高级人民法院

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中文摘要:

民法学、刑法学及行政法学领域对行为概念的研究，为整个法学对行为概念体系的原理性构建提出了要求。分析法学，尤其是霍菲尔德的权利概念元形式的分析框架，提供了在法理学层面上构建行为概念体系的一种思路。按这一思路，行为概念有四种元形式：事实行为、法律行为、合法行为和违法行为。它们与霍菲尔德提出的四种权利概念元形式一起构成八个法律基本元素，共同体现了法律的逻辑推理结构。

英文摘要:

The development of a discipline depends on the accuracy of the fundamental conceptions applied in it. Accordingly, jurisprudential studies must proceed from the analysis of fundamental legal conceptions. Only with those accurate legal conceptions can the legal theories be constructed reasonably, and the basic principles expounded adequately. Using the analytical structure provided in Hohfeld's meta-form of rights, this essay makes a in-depth exploration into the meta-formof legal act, and attempts to establish some basic norms for the methodology of analytical jurisprudence. It also tries to surmount the division between public law and private law, resolve some central problems of legal act encountered in each branch of the law, and anatomize the basic logical structure of judicial reasoning.

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