法学研究

文章摘要

张家山汉简中的法律思想

Legal Thoughts in the Jian Excavated from Han Dynasty's Graves in Zhangjia Mountain

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作者	单位
崔永东	中国政法大学法律史学研究中心

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中文摘要:

张家山汉简的《二年律令》和《奏谳书》中包含了丰富的法律思想。史料证明，汉初法律着力维护家庭伦理秩序，把儒家推崇的家庭道德法律化，是后世“法律儒家化”的开端。同时，汉初法律还以法家的“明主治吏不治民”的思想为指导，对官吏严加管理，重典惩治官吏犯罪，表现出对秦律的强烈的继承性。

英文摘要:

In the Jian Excavated from Han Dynasty's Graves in Zhangjia Mountain, there contain abundant legal thoughts. The historical materials prove that the law at the beginning of Han Dynasty exerts itself on the maintenance of family ethical order, making the family morality canonized by Confucians become the law, thus it starts the aftertime 'Confucianismof law'. Meanwhile, instructing itself with the legist principle of 'good emperor rules officials rather than civilians', the beginning of Han Dynasty controls the bureaucracy strictly, punishing their crimes with rigorous tortures, putting up an intense inheritance to the Lv in Qin Dynasty.

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