文章摘要
我国刑事赔偿制度之改革
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  刑事诉讼;国家赔偿;联合国准则;改革建议
英文关键词:  criminal proceedings;state compensatton;principles of United Nations covenant
基金项目:
作者单位
杨宇冠 中国政法大学诉讼法学研究中心 
摘要点击次数: 936
全文下载次数: 639
中文摘要:
      参照联合国人权公约的有关规定,应对我国刑事赔偿制度进行如下改革:错案赔偿不能以一审或二审是否判无罪为标准,而应当是在终审判决有罪以后发现新证据并经再审改判无罪的情况下对已经服刑的当事人赔偿;如果侦查、检察和审判人员合法执行公务,即使被告人最终被判无罪,也不应当赔偿被告人在诉讼期间因为被逮捕、拘留或其他执法行为所带来的损失;如果系非法拘禁,即使被告人被判有罪,也应当赔偿;应当将搜查、扣押财产列入刑事强制措施之中,以区别合法的搜查、扣押和非法侵犯财产权,并落实对侵犯财产权的赔偿。
英文摘要:
      Taking reference of relevant terms in the United Nations human rights covenant, Chinese state compensation system in criminal justice shall be reformed in the following respects. Miscarriage of justice should not be determined according to the judgment of original trial or the appeal. If the policemen, prosecutors and judges take some legal measures to the suspect, causing his loss, the suspect should not get the state compensation for which even if he is decided not guilty in the final trial.On the contrary, if the suspect is cooped up illegally, he should get the state compensation for which even if he is decided guilty in the final trial.The measures of search and seizure should be included in coercive measures of criminal justice. Cenerally, the reform of the state compensation in criminal justice should minish the improper pressure to the judiciary organs enforcing the law, giving attention both to the justice and the efficiency of criminal proceedings.
查看全文    下载PDF阅读器
关闭