法学研究

文章摘要

交付的法律性质——兼论原因理论的发展

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英文关键词: traditio;the theory of cause;the doctrine of abstract transfer;causal

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作者	单位
刘家安	中国政法大学

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中文摘要:

在罗马法上，交付本身并未被赋予所有权移转的意思。罗马法通过对原因的要求来控制交付的效力。按照罗马法法律渊源本身对交付原因的定位，交付的性质原则上应该是要因的。由于对罗马法上的清偿原因缺乏充分的了解，中世纪的法学提出了误信原因的原因理论，从而使在要因交付的框架下孕育出抽象的无因理论成为了可能。

英文摘要:

In Roman law, the will of transferring the property was not contained in the notion of traditio, the effect of which was controlled by the theory of ‘cause’.In the eyes of most Roman jurists, the traditio, as a rule, is causal.Yet due to the insufficient knowledge of the notion `causa solvendi’ in Roman law, the doctrine of‘causa putative’was presented by the Middle Age scholars, making it possible to gradually generate the doctrine of abstract transfer from the frame of causal transfer doctrine.

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