文章摘要
印证与自由心证——我国刑事诉讼证明模式
Verification and Free Evaluation
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  证明模式;自由心证;印证证明
英文关键词:  proof mode;free evaluation;verification proof
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作者单位
龙宗智 西南政法大学 
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中文摘要:
      我国刑事诉讼通行“印证证明模式”,将获得印证性直接支持证据视为证明的关键;注重证明的“外部性”而不注重“内省性”。采取印证证明模式的主要原因包括非直接和非言词的审理方式、审理与判定的分离、重复的事实审理需要案件在书面上的可检验性与印证性等。同时,该模式与法官的素质以及占主导地位的认识论有一定的关系。印证证明模式具有易把握与可检验的优点,但刑事司法的现实环境常常使印证要求无法达到。在我国,应当谨慎而适度地借鉴典型的自由心证证明方式,以适应刑事司法的现实需要。
英文摘要:
      The principle of free evaluation of evidence involves two major parts: free judgment and inner conviction. The prevailing mode of proof in our country's criminal justice is the’verification' mode, in which it is crucial to attain verifiable direct proof, proving the’externalism' rather than the’introspeclion'. On the one hand, the verification mode results in a very high standard of proof; on the other hand, it makes it possible for the occurrence of flexible methods in gaining evidence. The main reasons for these are: indirect trial and lack of confrontation, separation of the trial from the sentencing, the requirement of verifiability on written materials during repeated factual question, etc. Meanwhile, the existence of the verification mode is also related to the quality of the trying judges and our dominant episteurology .The verification mode has the advantage of accountability and the ease of confirmation, but it’s quite often that the reality of criminal justice can' t meet the demands of verification, especially against the modern background of emphasizing the protection of human rights in criminal justice. Hence, we must be prudent and moderate in borrowing contents from the typical modern proof mode of free evalualion, and we should create necessary conditions for the transplanted approaches.
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