法学研究

文章摘要

公司法的合同路径与公司法规则的正当性

The Contractual Perspective of the Company Law and the Legitimacy of Chinese Company Law Rules

DOI：

英文关键词: the company contract;the company law;legitimacy

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作者	单位
罗培新	中国社会科学院法学研究所

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中文摘要:

新古典主义经济学的公司合同理论认为，公司是一组合约的联结，多方博弈的结果将创造出内生性合理秩序，不应强行加入外生性制度安排。然而，与普通合约迥然相异的是，公司合同是长期合同和关系合同，存在着诸多漏洞，仅靠合同法并不足以保障各方预期。作为公司合同的模本机制和漏洞补充机制，公司法补充而不是代替了公司参与方的合约安排。因而，立法者只有按照合同的规则和市场的路径来进行公司立法，公司法规则才能获得正当性。

英文摘要:

The amendment of Company Law in China is now in a rapid process. With the chief goal to serve SOEs' reform, the Company Law in China is deeply embedded with the attributes of control. The neoclassical economics argues that the company is the nexus of a series of contracts, and the inherent rational order would be created by competition from various contracting parties, so the exterior institution should not be imposed upon companies. The company contracts, however, are the long一term and relational ones. The company law, construed as a standard contract, makes up loopholes of various company contracts, but does not replace the contracts among parties. Only with the contractual perspective and the market orientation, could the legislators lay out the company law as it should be.

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