文章摘要
行政裁量的均衡原则
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  行政裁量;行政均衡;利益衡量
英文关键词:  administrative discretion;administrative balance;benefits weighing
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作者单位
周佑勇 武汉大学法学院 
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中文摘要:
      行政裁量即法律赋予行政主体可以选择判断的权力,是现代公共行政的典型特征。但在现代法治国家,行政主体的这种选择判断权力并不是恣意的,应当受到一定法律原则的限制。行政均衡原则正是作为控制行政裁量权之内部实体规则而产生和成立的,其目的是使行政裁量在法治的框架内进行,以实现其实体内容上的“均衡合理”,体现现代法治国家所要求的实质正当性,符合公平正义的法律观念。行政均衡作为利益衡量之一般法律准则,全面涵盖着均衡各种利益关系的准则,可导出平等对待、禁止过度和信赖保护三项具体原则。
英文摘要:
      Administ rative discretion is the power invested to administ rative subject s by the law to make choices and decisions, which is the characteristic property of modern public administration. In modern count ries ruled by law, however, this power making choices and decisions by administ rative subjects is not arbit rary, rather, it should be regulated by certain legal principles. Thus we have the administ rative balance principle produced and established as an internal substantial principle to cont rol the administ rative discretion power, with the aim to make the power executed within the framework of the rule-of-law, realizing the balanced reasonableness of it s substantial matters, materializing the substantial justice required by modern rule-of-law count ries, and according with the legal mind of fairness and justice. As a general legal principle of benefits-weighing, the principle of administ rative balance covers all the rules weighing the various benefits relationships, among which it could bring into being 3 concrete rules, i. e. the rule of equal t reatment, the rule of prohibition of excess, and the rule of protection of reliance.
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