法学研究

文章摘要

人身危险性在我国刑法中的功能定位

DOI：

英文关键词: personal dangerousness;the possibility of committing a crime again;subjective badness;criminal function

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作者	单位
游伟,陆建红	华东政法学院司法研究中心;浙江省衢州市中级人民法院

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中文摘要:

人身危险性最基本的涵义，是指再犯可能性。再犯可能性，属于已然的社会危害性范畴，而主观恶性则是人身危险性的表征之一。人身危险性在罪责刑结构中，并不当然地起决定作用，只是在一定程度上起着修正的作用。我们可以以行为人没有人身危险性或者人身危险性较小为由，认定行为人的行为不构成犯罪；但不能以行为人存在着人身危险性或者人身危险性较大为由，认定行为人的行为构成犯罪。人身危险性不能增加刑罚量，只在其较小或没有的时候，起减小刑罚量的作用。无论在定罪中还是在量刑中，人身危险性只应具有这一单向性的功能。

英文摘要:

The basic meaning of personal dangerousness means the possibility of committing a crime again. The possibility of committing a crime again falls into the catalogue of social harmfulness, while sub-jective badness is one of the tokens of personal dangerousness. In the structure of crime-liability-punishment, personal dangerousness doesn't matter necessarily, rather, it only act s as a modifier to certain degrees. We could decide that an action doesn't commit a crime by reason that the actor doesn't have personal dangerousness or his personal dangerousness is relatively little; yet we couldn't decide that the behavior commits a crime by reason that the actor has personal dangerousness or his personal dangerousness is relatively big. In both the processes of conviction and sentence, there should be only a one-way-function of personal dangerousness, i. e. it couldn't increase the quantity of punishment, while it could decrease the quantity of punishment if it is relatively little or none.

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