文章摘要
区域贸易协定的最新趋势及其对多哈发展议程的负面影响
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  区域贸易协定;自由贸易区;多哈发展议程;多边贸易体制
英文关键词:  regional trade agreement s;free trade areas;Doha Development Agenda;multilateral trading system
基金项目:
作者单位
曾令良 武汉大学国际法研究所 
摘要点击次数: 871
全文下载次数: 1975
中文摘要:
      当前各种区域贸易协定正在朝着跨地区、跨大陆、跨大洋的方向迅猛发展。导致这种异常现象的原因错综复杂,既有历史上的法律漏洞,又有现实的政治安全、外交策略和经贸利益等因素的考虑。过多的区域贸易协定直接威胁着多边贸易谈判的进程和前景,越来越严重地侵蚀着WTO的基石、精神和宗旨。区域贸易协定和最惠国待遇在多边贸易法律秩序中的“例外”和“基本原则”的法律定位,越来越变得只具有法律文字和理论上的意义。面对多边主义和区域主义的双重挑战,中国应主动适应、参与和利用这种双向并进趋势,力争在两条基本的发展轨道上实现“双赢”的最佳目标。
英文摘要:
      Currently, various RTAs (Regional Trade Agreement s) have been developing rapidly in the directions of t rans-regional, trans-continental and trans-oceanic. There have been complicated factors resulting in such an unusual outcome. Some of them could be originated f rom the legal defectsin history, others include considerations of political security, diplomatic strategy and economic and t rade interests. The overwhelming development of RTAs threatens the process and future of the Doha Development Agenda directly, increasingly eroding the basis, spirit and purposes of WTO. As a result, the legal statuses of RTAs as an exception and MFN (most-favored-national treatment ) as the basic principle in the multilateral t rading system have become meaningful only in literal and theoretical sense. Confronting with such double challenges of multilateralism and regionalism, China should actively adapt it self to it, taking part in and making use of such dual tendency so as to realize the win-win purpose in the two tracks.
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