文章摘要
我国民法典:序编还是总则
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  民法典结构;序编;总则;小总则
英文关键词:  structure of civil law;permeable part;general principles;inferior general principles
基金项目:
作者单位
陈小君 中南财经政法大学法学院 
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中文摘要:
      民法典首编的立法例分序编、总则模式。序编模式源于法学阶梯式对逻辑工具在具体规范和制度上的不彻底运用,有松散混杂之弊。序编又可分为形式序编和实质序编。总则模式则是概念法学将概念抽象和逻辑演绎发挥到极致的产物。但二者在民法体系的建构上,都是运用数学原理和逻辑工具对民事实体规范进行“提取公因式”的必然产物或终极结果。在我国制定民法典时,有理由设立包含一般性条款和技术性规定的“小总则”编,传统总则中的法律行为、权利客体和诉讼时效等内容,在财产法中单独设总则予以规定。
英文摘要:
      The instance of legislation on the first part of civil law can be divided into two models: preamble part and general principles. The model of preamble part root s in the halfway application of logical tools in concrete norms and systems. This model is incompact and unorderly. Preamble part can be divided into the formal one and the substantive one. The model of general principles results from the conceptual jurisprudence that exert s conceptual abst ract and logical deduction to the extreme. However, they are the same in the const ruction of the system of civil law and are the inevitable result s of applying mathematical principles and logical tools to the substantive norms of civil law. When China establishes civil law, it's well founded that China design an inferior part of general principles including general stipulations and technical provisions. The contents of conventional general principles, such as civil juristic acts, object of right s and limitation of action, can be prescribed independently as inferior general principles in property law.
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