法学研究

文章摘要

严格限制结果加重犯的范围与刑罚

Strictly Restrict the Scope and the Punishments of Aggregated Consequential Offences

DOI：

英文关键词: the aggregated consequential offences;the aggregated foundation;the restrict of scope;the restrict on sentencing

基金项目:

作者	单位
张明楷	清华大学法学院

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中文摘要:

我国刑法中的结果加重犯数量繁多,是适用死刑最多的犯罪类型;但是,结果加重犯是结果责任的残余,缺乏加重刑罚的合理根据。因此,一方面,要严格限制结果加重犯的成立范围:加重结果必须是成立条件之外的、具体罪刑规范阻止的加重结果;被害对象必须限于基本行为的对象;基本行为必须具有发生加重结果的特别危险性;因果关系必须符合"直接性要件";行为人对加重结果至少有过失,而且对人身伤亡、公共危害之外的加重结果必须具有故意。另一方面,也要从量刑上限制结果加重犯的刑罚。

英文摘要:

The numerous aggregated consequential offences in Chinese Criminal Law are remnant of the consequential responsibility. The scope of the aggregated consequential offences should be strictly restricted as following: the aggregated consequence should go beyond the constitutive elements of a crime; the victim should be the same one of the previous crime; etc. Sentencing should restrict the aggregated consequential offences, too.

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