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| 隋朝监察制度述论 |
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| DOI： |
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中文关键词:
隋朝;监察制度;御史监察;谏官言谏
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| 英文关键词:
Sui dynasty;the system of supervision;the royal censor;the censors' remonstrance |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 隋朝监察制度与前代相比有很大变化。一是在组织上 ,整顿御史台机构建制 ,淡化御史的天子监察官身份 ,强调独立行使监察权 ;废除御史台官属由台主任命之制 ,改由中央吏部考核任命 ,或由三省长官推荐 ,皇帝敕授 ;制定地方监察法规“六察” ;二是强化了监察机关和监察官的各项职责与权力。从实施效果和作用上看 ,文帝时代好于炀帝时代 ,二帝统治的前期好于后期。在封建社会 ,监察的效果虽与制度的完善和监察官员的素质有密切的关系 ,但起决定作用的是皇帝的重视程度、个人品格与素养。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The supervisory system changed greatly in Sui Dynasty. Firstly, the institution of supervision was reformed;the censors could exercise supervisory power independently;the way of the censors' appointment was changed;etc. Secondly, both the institution and the censors' duties and power were emphasized. In terms of the effect of the reformation, the emperor Wen’s ruling is better than emperor Yang’s. In feudal societies, the role of supervision depended on the emperor’s idea and the censors' personal character. |
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