With regard to the bases of the principle of adversary hearing, there are various viewpoints such as essence theory, means theory, theory of the prevention of unexpected surprise, procedural safeguard theory, pluralism theory, theory of the subject of finding law, theory of finding truth cooperatively, and so on. These theories demonstrate the necessity of carrying out principle of adversary hearing from different points of view. The article sets forth that there are substantive bases and procedural bases for the principle of adversary hearing because contemporary civil procedures have substantive values and procedural values, and civil litigation is actually the field where civil procedure law and civil law perform functions together. |