法学研究

文章摘要

民法上的人及其理性基础

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英文关键词: natural person;legal person;personality;reason;humanism

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作者	单位
李永军	中国政法大学

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中文摘要:

受康德、黑格尔哲学思想的影响，法律主体被定格为“意志—主体—理性”的抽象图式。但是，理性人是为了完成民法典体系的构筑而通过法技术的抽象方法塑造出来的一个客观化的人像。因而，个人从本质上不同于民事主体。法人只能从经济的合理性而不能从哲学上寻找到法人纯粹是实证法上的规范结果，有必要对人与人之外的存在加以区别而给予符合人的处理。

英文摘要:

Influenced by Kant and Hegel's philosophy, legal subject is const ructed as the model of"intent-subject-reason". However, the rational person is abst ractly const ructed as an objective person in a technical way, so as to complete the civil code system. Therefore, a person is essentially different from civil subject. The evidence of the legal person can only be found in economicrationality rather than in philosophy-the legal person is the criteria result in positive law. As a conclusion, we should differentiatethe existence of human and nonhuman and offer our humane treatment.

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