法学研究

文章摘要

审判对象的运行规律

On the Running Rule of the Object of Trial

DOI：

英文关键词: the object of trial;the reason of litigation;fact of prosecution;the running rule

基金项目:

作者	单位
谢进杰	中山大学法学院

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中文摘要:

审判对象设定了控审权力行使与防御权利保障的空间，不但规范着诉讼的结构，而且组织着诉讼的程序，成为刑事诉讼合理构造与有效运转的内在依托。审判对象动态运行的规律，体现于从起诉到判决以及从初审到再审两根程序链条，呈现了控诉方起诉时的提示到法庭审理过程的展示乃至变更再到法官判决时的固定的运动轨迹，显示了限制审判范围、规范指控界限、确立防御目标、防范突袭审判、禁止重复追诉等机能。在我国，应当改造现行的诉讼构造，确立一种蕴涵分权制衡机理以及被告人防御权益保障理路的诉审关系，在此基础上致力于完善审判对象赖以运行的各个程序环节。

英文摘要:

The object of trial decides the range of the right and the power of the defendant and the judge in the prosecution. It not only regulates the structure of procedure but also organizes the procedure of litigation, thus becoming the inherent base for a properly running criminal procedure. From prosecution to the first trial and then to the review, we could find two procedural chains which show the rule of the dynamic running of the object of criminal trial, whose functions include the follows, limiting the range of trial, regulating the range of prosecution，setting the target of defense, preventing the shock trial and prohibiting the double jeopardy. In China, we should reform the present structure of litigation procedure, establishing a relationship between parties and judges with the implication of power separation and balance and the means of protection to defense rights, on which each procedural step necessary to the running of object of trial shall be improved accordingly.

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