法学研究

文章摘要

苏俄宪法在中国的传播及其当代意义

Spread of Soviet-Russian Constitution in China and Its Contemporary Significance

DOI：

中文关键词: 苏俄宪法;社会主义宪法;1954年宪法;张君劢

英文关键词: Soviet-Russian Constitution;socialist constitution;the 1954 Chinese Constitution;Zhang Junmai

基金项目:

作者	单位
韩大元	中国人民大学法学院

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中文摘要:

苏俄宪法最早中译本的译者是张君劢，发表时间是1919年11月15日。此后，有十余种著作收录苏俄宪法全文，援引苏俄宪法条文的文章更是不计其数。苏俄宪法最先在上海、北京、广州和闽南地区传播开来。中国共产党不仅积极传播苏俄宪法，而且认真实践苏维埃制度，并将苏俄宪法的基本制度和基本精神体现于1954年宪法。一百年前诞生的苏俄宪法虽然已经成为历史，但其精神永存，在世界宪法史上的地位和影响是不可抹煞的。苏俄宪法开创的社会主义宪法事业，将在中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中继续发扬光大。

英文摘要:

The Constitution of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, adopted on July 10, 1918, was the first socialist constitution in human history. In China, the first translator of the Soviet-Russian Constitution was Zhang Junmai and his Chinese translation of the Constitution was published on November 15, 1919. Since then, there had been more than ten kinds of books containing the full text of the Soviet-Russian Constitution, and tens of thousands of articles citing the provisions of the Soviet-Russian Constitution. The Soviet-Russian Constitution had been spread firstly in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and South Fujian. The Communist Party of China not only actively spread the Soviet-Russian Constitution, but also seriously practiced the Soviet system. Moreover, the 1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China had embodied fundamental system and the basic spirit of the Soviet-Russian Constitution. Although the Soviet-Russian Constitution, which was born a hundred years ago, has become history, its spirit will last forever. The status and influence of the Soviet-Russian Constitution in the history of world should never be neglected. The cause of socialist constitution that was initiated by the Soviet-Russian Constitution will be brought to a new stage of development and achieve success in the great practice of the socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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