| The traditional function of constitution is to adjust the relationship between the state and the individual, while the relationship within civil society is mainly regulated by private law. The increasing social complexity leads to conflicts and divisions within the civil society that need to be solved by state regulation. As a result, the function of the constitution is transformed. In modern complex society, Chinese and Western constitutions face similar tasks, that is, to realize the internal integration of state construction, social order and individual freedom, and to properly handle the three-dimensional relations among the state, society and the individual. Faced with the social crisis of liberalism and the development bottleneck of welfare states, the new state governance model has not been established in western society. China has experienced the evolution from traditional socialism to socialism with Chinese characteristics, and based on socialism, political integration, and socially oriented basic rights, established a unique constitutional order, thereby not only effectively completing the triple task of national construction, social control and protection of the individual, but also contributing to the constitutional development in the world. |
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