法学研究

文章摘要

我国刑事诉讼中的检察院证明责任减轻制度

The System of Reducing Procuratorates’ Burden of Proof in Chinese Criminal Procedure

DOI：

英文关键词: criminal procedure; procuratorate; burden of proof; difficulty of proof; reduced burden of proof

基金项目:

作者	单位
艾明	西南政法大学刑事检察研究中心

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中文摘要:

随着多种减轻检察院证明责任的具体方法的创设,在我国刑事诉讼领域,检察院证明责任减轻制度已然成形。检察院证明责任减轻制度,是我国司法机关为克服证明困难,积极探索而取得的制度成果,具有鲜明的中国特色。目前,减轻检察院证明责任的具体方法主要包括推定、抽样取证、证明妨碍制度、犯罪数额综合认定,这四种方法运用不同机理,减轻了检察院的主观证明责任。未来我国应当通过强化制度正当性,提升具体规则的科学化和精细化水平,限制某些方法的扩张适用,建立必要的司法审查机制等举措,进一步完善检察院证明责任减轻制度。

英文摘要:

With the creation of various concrete methods to reduce procuratorates’ burden of proof, the system of reducing procuratorates’ burden of proof has taken shape in the criminal procedure of China.This system is an institutional achievement made by Chinese judicial organs to overcome the difficulty of proof and has distinct Chinese characteristics. At present, the concrete methods to reduce procuratorates’ burden of proof mainly include presumption, sampling evidence collection, proof obstruction, and comprehensive identification of the amount of crime. These four methods use different mechanisms to reduce procuratorates’ subjective burden of proof. In the future, China should further improve the system by strengthening its legitimacy, raising the scientific and refinement level of rule-making, restricting the expansive application of certain specific methods, and establishing a necessary judicial review mechanism.

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